Selected Publications: Research Monographs and Textbooks

IATOPIA Research Centre Ltd. (IRC) is founded by Dr. Raymond Lee in 2007. It is a non-commercial and non profit-making organization aims at the R&D of intelligent applications, systems and standards for future intelligent e-community and e-lifestyle.

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Referred Journal Articles

Raymond S. T. Lee, "LEE-Associator ¡V A Transient Chaotic Autoassociative Network for Progressive Memory Recalling," to appear in Neural Networks.

Janice W.Y. Hui, Toby H.W. Lam and Raymond S.T. Lee (2005), "The Design and Implementation of an Intelligent Negotiation Shopping System," accepted for publication in An International Journal of Multiagent and Grid Systems 1 131-146.

Gary C. L. Li and Raymond S. T. Lee (2005), "A Real-Time Scene Segmentation System Using Solely Excitatory Oscillator Networks (SEON)," Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing 16(6) 669-678.

Lee, Raymond S. T. (2004), "A Transient-chaotic Auto-associative Network (TCAN) based on LEE-oscillators", IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 15(5) 1228-1243.

Lee, Raymond S. T. and Liu, James N. K. (2004), iJADE WeatherMAN: A Weather Forecasting System using Intelligent Multi-Agent Based Fuzzy-Neuro Network, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (Part C) 34(3) 369-377.

Lee, Raymond S. T. (2004), "iJADE Stock Advisor: An Intelligent Agent based Stock Prediction System using Hybrid RBF Recurrent Network", IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (Part A) 34(3) 421-428.

Lee, Raymond S. T. and Liu, James N. K. (2004), "iJADE Web-miner: An Intelligent Agent Framework for Internet Shopping", IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 16(4) 461-473.

Lee, Raymond S. T. (2003), "iJADE Surveillant - An Intelligent Multi-resolution Composite-Neuro-Oscillatory Agent-based Surveillance System", Pattern Recognition 36 1425-1444.

Lee, Raymond S. T. and Liu, James N. K. (2002), "Scene Analysis using an Integrated Composite Neural Oscillatory Elastic Graph Matching Model", Pattern Recognition 35 1835-1846.

Lee, Raymond S. T. (2002), "iJADE Authenticator - An Intelligent Multi-agent based Facial Authentication System", International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 16(4) 481-500.

Lee, Raymond S. T. (2002), "Elastic Face Recognizer: Invariant Face Recognition based on Elastic Graph Matching Model", International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 16(4) 463-479.

Lee, R. S. T. and Liu, J.N.K. (2002), "SCENOGRAM - Scene analysis using CompositE Neural Oscillatory-based elastic GRAph Model", International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 16(2) 215-237.

Lee, Raymond S. T. and Liu, James N. K. (2002), "An Automatic Tropical Cyclone Pattern Recognition and Classification System Using Composite Neural Oscillatory-Based EGDLM", International Journal of Fuzzy Systems 4(1) 616-625.

Lee, Raymond S. T. and Liu, James N. K. (2001), "NORN Predictor- Stock Prediction using a Neural Oscillatory-based Recurrent Network", International Journal of Computational Intelligence and Applications 1(4) 439-451.

Lee, Raymond S. T. and Liu, James N. K. (2001), "An Elastic Contour Matching Model for Tropical Cyclone Pattern Recognition", IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (Part B) 31(3) 413-417.

Lee, Raymond S. T. and Liu, James N. K. (2000), "Tropical Cyclone Identification and Tracking System using integrated Neural Oscillatory Elastic Graph Matching and hybrid RBF Network Track mining techniques", IEEE Transaction on Neural Network 11(3) 680-689.

Lee, Raymond S. T. and Liu, James N. K. (1999), "An Automatic Satellite Interpretation of Tropical Cyclone Patterns Using Elastic Graph Dynamic Link Model", International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 13(8) 1251-1270.

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Book Chapters

Lam, Toby and Lee, Raymond, "iJADE FreeWalker ¡V An Intelligent Ontology Agent-based Tourist Guiding System," to appear in Handbook on Computational Intelligence, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg.

Lam, Toby and Lee, Raymond, "An Intelligent Ontology-based Agent Framework for Semantic Web Service: Ontia iJADE", to appear in Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems (LNCS), Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg.

Lam, Toby and Lee, Raymond, "iJADE FreeWalker - An Ontology-based Tourist Guiding System," to appear in Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems (LNCS), Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg.

Lee, Raymond, Chan, Eddie and Mak, Raymond, "iJADE Content Management System (CMS) ¡V An Intelligent Multi-Agent Based Content Management System with Chaotic Copyright Protection Scheme," to appear in Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems (LNCS), Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg.

Lam, Toby H.W. and Lee, Raymond S.T., ¡¥Human Identification by Using the Motion and Static Characteristic of Gait,¡¦ accepted for publication in the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR 2006).

Toby H.W. Lam, Raymond S.T. Lee (2006), "A New Representation for Human Gait Recognition: Motion Silhouettes Image (MSI)," Advances in Biometrics (LNCS 3832), pp. 612-618, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg.

Ao Ieong, Tony W.H., Lam, Toby H.W., Lee, Alex C.M. and Lee, Raymond S.T. (2005), "iJADE Tourist Guide: A Mobile Location-Awareness Agent-Based System for Tourist Guiding," Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems (LNAI 3681), pp. 671-677, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

Mak, Raymond Y. W. and Lee, Raymond S.T. (2005), "The Design and Implementation of an Intelligent Agent-based Adaptive Bargaining Model (ABM)," Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems (LNAI 3681), pp. 678-685, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

Chan, Eddie C. L. and Lee, Raymond S.T. Lee (2005), "iJADE Reporter ¡V An Intelligent Multi-agent Based Context-aware News Reporting System," Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems (LNAI 3681), pp. 693-699, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

Lam, Toby H.W., Ao Ieong, Tony W.H. and Lee, Raymond S.T. (2005), "Silhouette Spatio-temporal Spectrum (SStS) for Gait-based Human Recognition, Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis," Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis (LNCS 3687), pp. 309-315, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

Lee, Raymond S. T. (2004), "iMASS ¡V An Intelligent Multi-resolution Agent-based Surveillance System," Computational Web Intelligence: Intelligent Technology for Web Applications (Machine Perception AI 58), pp. 347 ¡V 367, World Scientific.

Li, Gary C. L. and Lee, Raymond S. T. (2004), "iJADE Scene Segmentator ¡V A Real-time Scene Segmentation System using Watershed-based Neuro-oscillatory Network," Knowledge-based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems (LNAI 3214), pp. 549-556, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

Lam, Toby H. W. and Lee, Raymond S. T. (2004), "Visual Tracking by using Kalman Gradient Vector Flow (KGVF) Snakes," Knowledge-based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems (LNAI 3214), pp. 557-563, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

Ao Ieong, Tony W. H. and Lee, Raymond S. T. (2004), "iJADE Face Recognizer ¡V A Multi-agent based Pose and Scale Invariant Human Face Recognition System," Knowledge-based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems (LNAI 3214), pp. 594-601, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

Li, C. L. and Lee, S. T. (2004), "Solely Excitatory Oscillator Network for Color Image Segmentation," Advances in Neural Networks ¡V ISNN2004 (LNCS 3137), pp. 387-392, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

Lee, Raymond S. T. (2003), "A New Era of Intelligent e-Commerce Based on Intelligent Java Agent-Based DevelopmentEnvironment (iJADE)", Internet-Based Intelligent Information Processing Systems, pp. 269-303, World Scientific.

Liu J.,Chan S, Hung A. and Lee R., (2002), "Facilitators and Inhibitors of e-Learning", Virtual Environments for Teaching andLearning, pp. 75-109, World Scientific.

Lee, Raymond S. T. (2001), "iJADE IWShopper ¡V A New Age of Intelligent Mobile Web Shopping System based on Fuzzy-neuro Agent Technology", In Web Intelligence: Research and Development (LNAI 2198), pp. 403-412, Springer-Verlag.

Lee, Raymond, Liu, James and You, Jane (2001), "iJADE WeatherMAN ¡V A Multiagent Fuzzy-Neuro Network Based Weather Prediction System", In Intelligent Agent Technology: Research and Development, pp. 424-433, World Scientific.

Lee, Raymond S. T. and Liu, James N. K. (2001), "iJADE Stock Predictor ¡V An Intelligent Multi-agent Based Time Series Stock Prediction System", In Intelligent Agent Technology: Research and Development, pp. 495-499, World Scientific.

Lee, R. S. T. and Liu, J. N. K. (2001), "iJADE eMiner - A Web-based Mining Agent based on Intelligent Java Agent Development Environment (iJADE) on Internet Shopping", In Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, (LNAI 2035), pp. 28-40, Springer-Verlag.

Lee, R. S. T. and Liu, J. N. K. (2000), "An Approach using Elastic Graph Dynamic Link Model for Automating the Satellite Interpretation of Tropical Cyclone Patterns", In Invariants for Pattern Recognition and Classification (Series in Machine Perception and Artificial Intelligence 42), pp. 189-207, Ed. M. A. Rodrigues, World Scientific.

Lee, R. S. T. and Liu, J. N. K. (2000), "Teaching and Learning the A. I. Modeling", In Innovative Teaching Tools: Knowledge-Based Paradigms (Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing 36), pp. 31-86, editor L. C. Jain, Physica-Verlag, Springer.

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Referred Proceedings Articles

Kwong, J. N. F., Mak, R. Y. W. and Lee, R. S. T. (2006), "Intelligent Agent-based Stock Prediction System Using Chaotic Approach," In Proceedings of IET Conference 2006, Hong Kong, pp. 327-341. 47.

Kwong, J. N. F. and Lee, R. S. T. (2005), "Time Series Stock Prediction using a Chaotic Vector Autoregressive Model," In Proceedings of IEE Conference 2005, Hong Kong, pp. 102-111.

Li, G. C. L. and Lee, R. S. T. (2004), "Scene Segmentation Using Solely Excitatory Oscillator Networks (SEON)," In Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications (AIA 2004), Innsbruck, Austria, pp. 357-362. 46.

Li, G. C. L. and Lee, R. S. T.(2004), "Solely Excitatory Oscillator Networks (SEON) for Parallel Image Segmentation," In Proceedings of the 5th ACM Postgraduate Research Day (PGDAY 2004), Hong Kong, pp. 42-48.

Zhang, M, Lee, RST, Chan, HCB (2003), "Backward InDuction strategy (BIDS) for bidding in multiple auctions," In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC 03), pp. 4322-4327, Washington, D. C., USA.

Lee, Raymond S. T., Lee, Alex and Liu, James N. K. (2003), "iJADK ¡V A New Platform for Developing Intelligent Mobile Agent", In Proceedings of the 4th ACM Postgraduate Research Day, pp. 162-170, Hong Kong.

Lee, Raymond S. T. ,Liu, James N. K. and Wu, Albert Y. C. (2002), " Fuzzy e-shopper - An Fuzzy-agent based System for Intelligent e-shopping", In Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Electronic Commerce (ICEC2002), Hong Kong.

H. Chan, H. Chen, T. Dillon, J. Cao, and R. Lee, "A mobile agent-based system for consumer-oriented e-commerce," in Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Electronic Commerce (ICEC 2002), Oct. 2002.

Lee, Raymond S. T. and Liu, James N. K. (2001), "NORN Finance Forecaster - A Neural Oscillatory-based Recurrent Network for Finance Prediction", In Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI'2001), August 4-10, vol 2, pp. 783-788, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Liu James, Lee Raymond and You Jane (2001), "A Web-based Intelligent System for the Daya Bay Contingency Plan in Hong Kong ", In Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI'2001), August 4-10, vol 2, pp. 1437-1442, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Lee, Raymond S. T. and Liu, James N.K. (2001), "iJADE Stock Advisor ¡V A New Era of e-Finance using an Intelligent Agent-based Time Series Stock Prediction Model", In Proceedings of International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ICAI¡¦2001), June 25-28, pp. 43-46, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.

Lee, Raymond, Liu, James, Do, Brian and Chan, Henry (2001), "A New Era of Internet Shopping using Fuzzy Agents", In Proceedings of International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ICAI¡¦2001), June 25-28, pp. 47-50, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.

Liu, James, You, Jane and Lee, Raymond (2001), "Web-Mining for Internet Shopping: A Web-based Business Transaction", In Proceedings of International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ICAI¡¦2001), June 25-28, pp. 373-379, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.

Chan, H. C. B., Lam, B., Lee, R. S. T. (2001), "MAGICS Shopper", In Proceedings of International Conference on Internet Computing, June 25-28, pp. 1062-1068, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.

Liu, James, You, Jane, Lee, Raymond and Edward, Tse (2001), "An Automatic Mosaicing System to Document Conditions for the Conservation of Easel Paintings", In Proceedings of International Conference on Imaging Science, Systems, and Technology (CISST¡¦2001), June 25-28, pp. 153-139, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.

Chan, HCB, Ho, ISK, Lee, RST (2001), "Design and implementation of a mobile agent-based auction system," In Proceedings of IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications, Computers and Signal Processing 2001, pp740-743, Victoria, Canada.

Lee, Raymond S.T. and Liu, James N.K. (2000), "Fuzzy Shopper - A fuzzy network based shopping agent in E-commerce environment", to appear in International ICSC Symposium on Multi-Agents and Mobile Agents in virtual organizations and E-commerce (MAMA'2000), December 11-13, 2000, Wollongong, Australia.

Lee, Raymond S. T. and Liu, James N. K. (2000), " FAgent - An Innovative E-Shopping Authentication Scheme using Invariant Intelligent Face Recognition Agent", In Proceedings of International Conference on Electronic Commerce (ICEC2000), pp. 47-53, Seoul, Korea.

Lee, Raymond S. T. and Liu, James N. K. (2000). "ATMOSPHERE - Automatic Tracking Mining and Objective Satellite Pattern Hunting System Using Enhanced RBF and EGDLM", In Proceeding of Seventeenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI'2000), pp. 603 - 608, Austin, Texas, USA.

Liu, James N.K., You, Jane J. and Lee, Raymond S.T. (2000), "Internet shopping: A Web-based business transaction", Proceedings of International Conference on Electronic Commerce (ICEC2000), pp. 147-153, Seoul, Korea.

Liu, James N. K., Lee, Raymond S. T. and Chan, Alan B. H. (2000), "Building a Fuzzy System for Ranking Telecommunication Access Network Project", In Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Knowledge-Based Intelligent Engineering System & Allied Technologies (KES'2000), pp. 598-601, Sussex, U. K.

Lee, Raymond S. T. and Liu, James N. K. (1999), "An Elastic Graph Dynamic Link Model for Tropical Cyclone Pattern Recognition", In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Neural Information Processing (ICONIP'99), Nov. 16-20, Perth, Australia.

Lee, Raymond S. T. and Liu, James N. K. (1999), "An Integrated Elastic Contour Fitting and Attribute Graph Matching Model for Automatic Face Coding and Recognition", In Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information Engineering Systems (KES¡¦99), pp. 292-295, Adelaide, Australia.

Lee, Raymond S. T. and Liu, James N. K. (1999), "An Oscillatory Elastic Graph Matching Model for Recognition of Offline Handwritten Chinese Characters", In Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information Engineering Systems (KES¡¦99), pp. 284-287, Adelaide, Australia.

Lee, R., Liu, J and You, Y. (1999), "Face Recognition: Elastic Relation Encoding and Structural Matching", In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC'99), Vol. II, pp. 172-177, Tokyo, Japan.

Liu, J. N. K. and Lee, R. S. T. (1999), "Rainfall Forecasting from Multiple Point Source Using Neural Networks", In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC'99), Vol. II, pp. 429-434, Tokyo, Japan.

Hossain, I., Liu, J. and Lee, R. (1999), "A Study of Multilingual Speech Feature: Perspective Scalogram Based on Wavelet Analysis", In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC'99), Vol. II, pp. 178-183, Tokyo, Japan.

Lee, R. S. T. and Liu, J. N. K. (1999), "An Oscillatory Elastic Graph Matching Model for Scene Analysis", In Proceedings of International Conference on Imaging Science, Systems, and Technology (CISST'99), pp. 42-45, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.

You, J., Liu, J. and Lee, R. (1999), "An Image Matching Approach to Tropical Cyclone Pattern Recognition", In Proceedings of International Conference on Imaging Science, Systems, and Technology (CISST'99), pp. 244-249, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.

Liu, J. N. K. and Lee, R. S. T. (1998), "Invariant Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition by Dynamic Link Architecture", In Proceedings ICONIP/JNNS'98, vol. 1, pp. 275-278, Kitakyushu, Japan.

Liu, J. N. K. and Lee, R. S. T. (1997), "Invariant Character Recognition in Dynamic Link Architecture", In Proceedings of IEEE KDEX97, pp. 188-195, Newport Beach USA.